Mu myaka 15 namaze nshyigikira imishinga yo kubika imbeho ikonje mububiko bwibiribwa bikonje, ibikoresho bya farumasi ikonje, uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa, hamwe n’ibigo bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe buke -, namenye ko ubushyuhe buke ari imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye zibangamira imikorere ya batiri ya forklift. Abakozi benshi hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko bibwira ko bateri zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zizakora neza muri firigo, gusa zihura nigabanuka ryubushobozi butunguranye, igihe kigufi, guhagarika bitunguranye, no gutsindwa kwa bateri imburagihe. Ibidukikije bikonje bidindiza imiti, byongera ingorane zo kwishyuza, kandi bigashyira bateri kuri kanseri hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro - ibibazo ibikoresho bisanzwe bidashobora gukemura. Muri iki gitabo cyumwuga, ndasangira byukuri kuri - uburambe bwubuhanga bwurubuga, imanza ebyiri zifatika zikoreshwa murwego rwo gukonjesha, muri - isesengura ryimbitse rya batiri, hamwe ninama zifatika zo gufata neza abashinzwe ububiko bwububiko bukonje, abashinzwe ibikoresho, hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko kurinda bateri ya forklift, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi, no kwirinda igihe gito gihenze mubikorwa bya ubushyuhe buke -. Waba ukoresha ububiko bwimbitse bwa firigo, uruganda rukonje rwa farumasi, cyangwa ikigo gitunganya ibiryo, ibi bimenyetso - bishingiye kubisubizo bizagufasha kubungabunga ibikoresho bihamye, bikora neza mubidukikije bikonje cyane.
Mugihe cyumwuga wanjye, itsinda ryanjye ryubwubatsi natanze uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika imbeho ikonje kubisubizo birenga 90 umushinga wo hasi ubushyuhe - kwisi yose. Dufite ubuhanga bwo kurinda bateri ikonje, hasi - ikoreshwa rya batiri ya lithium yubushyuhe, gutunganya ibikoresho byo mu bubiko ibikoresho, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bikonje bya farumasi. Nanjye ubwanjye nasuzumye ahantu habikwa amagana amagana aho bateri zisanzwe zananiranye imburagihe: ububiko bwibiribwa bwakonje aho igihe cyagabanutseho 40% mubihe bya dogere - 22, ibikoresho bya farumasi bigorana na kondegene - byatewe namashanyarazi, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi - byahatiwe gusimbuza bateri inshuro ebyiri nkuko byari byateganijwe. Ukuri nuko, ibyo bibazo bitakwirindwa - hafi ya byose biva mubikoresho bidahuye, ingeso zo kwishyuza nabi, no kubura uburyo bwo kurinda ubushyuhe buke. Gukora neza kububiko bukonje bukonje hamwe nubuyobozi bwa batiri bwubwenge burashobora gukora byizewe ndetse no muri dogere -25 ya firigo yimbitse hamwe no gutakaza imikorere mike, kandi nabonye ibisubizo bihindura rwose imikorere kubucuruzi bwigeze guhura nibibazo bya batiri bihoraho.
Umushinga umwe uhagarariye ububiko bukonje bwa forklift twateye inkunga watangiye muri Mutarama 2026 kubigo binini bikwirakwiza ibiryo byafunzwe muri Kanada. Iki kigo gikora ububiko bwa 25.000㎡ bwimbitse - bukonjesha ububiko bukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho bwa dogere - 18 kugeza kuri dogere- 25, bukora pallet 500 kugeza 800 zinyama zafunzwe, ibiryo byo mu nyanja, kandi byateguwe buri munsi. Ikigo gikora amasaha 18 yo gukomeza gukora kuri 2 kugeza kuri 3, byishingikirije rwose kumashanyarazi kugirango pallet igenda, gupakira, no gupakurura. Ubwa mbere, umukiriya yakoresheje amashanyarazi asanzwe afite amashanyarazi asanzwe - acide, ariko bahise bahura n’ihungabana rikomeye ryadindije ubucuruzi bwabo bwose. Ingingo zabo zibabaza cyane zirimo gutakaza ingufu za bateri mubukonje bukabije, mugihe cyo gukoresha cyagabanutse kuva kumasaha 8 kugeza munsi yamasaha 4 kuri buri kwishyuza. Igihe cyo kwishyuza cyikubye kabiri, kandi bateri akenshi zananiwe kugera kubushobozi bwuzuye na nyuma yo kwishyurwa kwagutse. Guhagarika ibintu bitunguranye hagati yo guhagarika byahagaritse gahunda yo kuzuza no gutembera kwa pallet, mugihe kenshi gusiganwa ku magare byimbitse hamwe nubukonje bukabije byagabanije igihe cya batiri kugeza igihe kitarenze amezi 18-ugereranyije n’imyaka 3 kugeza 5. Amatsinda yo gufata neza kandi yatangaje ko kwiyubaka imbere mu bice bya batiri iyo yimura imashini hagati y’ubukonje n’ibidukikije, bigatera ingaruka z’umutekano w’amashanyarazi ku ikipe yabo.
Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryakoze isesengura ryisesengura ryurubuga - kugirango tumenye intandaro, kandi twasanze ibibazo byinshi bikomeye bibakurikirana. Ubwa mbere, twasuzumye imikorere ya bateri ku bushyuhe buke: sub - imiterere ya zeru itinda imiti yimbere yimbere, kugabanya umuvuduko wa ion, no kugabanya cyane ubushobozi bwaboneka, cyane cyane kuri bateri ya - acide. Twahise tumenya ibibazo bikomeye byo kwishyuza: abashoramari bagerageje kwishyiriraho bateri ako kanya bakimara kuyikuramo dogere- 22, bigatera kwihuta no kwangirika kwimbere bigabanya ubuzima mugihe runaka. Sisitemu zabo zo kwishyiriraho ntabwo zagenewe ubushyuhe buke -, kandi nta micungire yubushyuhe yari ihari yo kurinda bateri. Twabonye kandi ingeso zidakorwa neza, harimo igihe kirekire kidafite imbaraga zifite ingufu, ingendo ngufi -, hamwe ninzira ndende zisohoka zashimangiye na bateri zimaze gukonja -. Dufatiye kuri iri suzuma ryubuhanga, twasabye ko hajyaho igisubizo gikonje gikonje cyamashanyarazi hamwe na 1.5 - toni na 2 - toni yerekana ubushobozi - yubatswe kubushyuhe buke. Iterambere ryibanze ryari sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium-ion hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) hamwe nibikorwa byo gushyushya ubushyuhe buke. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo gushyushya bateri kugirango ikomeze ubushyuhe bukora neza, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwigihe-nyacyo, kurinda ibicuruzwa byubwenge birinda kwishyuza mugihe ubushyuhe bwa bateri buri hasi cyane, kandi bifunze neza, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidafite amazi kugirango birinde ubukana. Iyi forklifts yakozwe kugirango ikore neza, ihamye kugeza kuri dogere -25, ishyigikira 16+ amasaha yo gukora burimunsi hamwe no kwishyuza amahirwe mugihe cyo kuruhuka.
Nyuma yo gushyira mubikorwa igisubizo, umukiriya yageze ku iterambere ritangaje ryagize icyo rihindura mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi. Igihe cyo gukora cya bateri cyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 60%, gishyigikira byimazeyo guhinduka nta guhagarika gutunguranye. Igihe cyigihe cyatewe no gutsindwa kwa batiri cyaragabanutseho 85%, bitezimbere cyane ububiko bwububiko no gukora neza. Igihe cya bateri cyongerewe kugeza 5+ imyaka, kugabanya inshuro zisimburwa nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwenge hamwe na BMS yakuyeho ingaruka ziterwa na kondegene, bituma ikora neza kandi yizewe ndetse no mubushyuhe bukabije kandi buhindagurika hagati yubukonje n’ahantu hapakirwa.
Urubanza rwa kabiri rufatika ruva mu bubiko bw’imiti ikonjesha imiti mu Budage, rwarangiye muri Werurwe 2026.Ikigo gikubiyemo 10,000㎡ kandi kigumana ubushyuhe bukabije bwa dogere 2 kugeza kuri dogere 8 ku nkingo, inshinge, n’ubushyuhe - ibikoresho bya farumasi byoroshye. Ikora amasaha 16 kumunsi hamwe nibipimo bihanitse cyane byisuku, umutekano, nibikoresho byizewe. Ibisabwa byibanze byabakiriya harimo imikorere ihamye rwose, urusaku ruke, ibyago byo kumeneka kwa bateri, imikorere ihamye, no kubahiriza byimazeyo inganda zimiti yubuzima n’umutekano. Ntibashoboraga kwihanganira kumeneka, imyotsi, cyangwa ibikoresho bitunguranye byananiranye bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwibicuruzwa cyangwa kubahiriza amabwiriza, bityo ibikoresho byose byagombaga guhitamo ubwitonzi bukabije. Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryahise ryamagana bateri gakondo - aside kubera impamvu nyinshi zikomeye. Kurongora - bateri ya aside itwara ibyago nyabyo byo kumeneka kwa electrolyte, bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe bizana ingaruka zanduye, kandi bigakora nabi ndetse no mubushyuhe buke -. Zibyara kandi gaze mugihe cyo kwishyuza kandi zifite igihe gito cyo gukoresha buri munsi. Ahubwo, twasabye imiti yabugenewe - yo mu rwego rwo kubika ubukonje bwo mu bwoko bwa forklift ifite ibikoresho byo kubungabunga - lithium yubusa - sisitemu ya batiri. Batteri ya Litiyumu ifunze burundu, irekura -, kandi ntisohora imyuka cyangwa umwanda - bigatuma biba byiza mubidukikije bya farumasi bisukuye kandi bigenzurwa. Zitanga imbaraga zihamye nubushobozi kuri dogere 2 kugeza kuri dogere 8, zishyigikira amahirwe yo kwishyurwa nta kwangirika, kandi zigaragaza BMS ifite ubwenge irinda kwishyurwa hejuru, hejuru ya -, hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe. Sisitemu yo hasi - urusaku rwamashanyarazi nayo ishyigikira ibidukikije bituje, bigenzurwa nibikorwa bisabwa.
Mu kurangiza, igisubizo cyujuje byuzuye ibyo umukiriya asabwa. Imikorere ya bateri ihamye yakuyeho gutsindwa hagati - gutsindwa burundu, kumeneka kwa zeru n urusaku ruke rwabungabunze isuku y’isuku, no kubungabunga design {2} design igishushanyo mbonera cyagabanije imirimo ikenewe mu gihe ikomeza kubahiriza ibipimo bya farumasi. Amato ya forklift yatanze imikorere ihamye, yizewe yashyigikiye ibikoresho byabo bikonje bidahwitse, bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa bya farumasi.
Kugirango ufashe abakora urunigi rukonje gusobanukirwa no gukumira kunanirwa kwa bateri, ni ngombwa gusobanura neza uburyo ubushyuhe buke bwangiza bateri ya forklift, kuko iyo uzi impamvu, ushobora gukemura neza uburyo. Ubwa mbere, gutakaza ubushobozi bwa bateri ningaruka zitaziguye kandi zigaragara. Muri sub - zeru ibidukikije, reaction yimiti imbere muri bateri itinda cyane, bikagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa ziboneka. Batare itanga ubushobozi 100% mubushyuhe bwicyumba irashobora gutanga 50% kugeza 60% gusa kuri dogere - 20, bigabanya byimazeyo igihe cyo gukora kandi bigatera imbaraga zo kugabanuka hagati -. Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo kwishyuza bugabanuka cyane mubihe bikonje. Batteri ikonje ntishobora kwemera kwishyurwa neza, biganisha ku gihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza, kwishyurwa bituzuye, no kwangirika kwimbere mugihe. Kwishyuza bateri ikonje cyane nayo itera kanseri imbere muri paki, iganisha kuri ruswa, imiyoboro migufi, hamwe n’umutekano muke. Icya gatatu, sisitemu yo gushyushya bateri yabaye nkenerwa rwose kububiko bwa kijyambere bukonje. Ubushyuhe bukomatanyije bususurutsa bateri ahantu hizewe, ikora neza mbere no mugihe cyo gukora. Iyo ihujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe hamwe nukuri - kugenzura ubushyuhe bwigihe, iri koranabuhanga rigumana imikorere ihamye, ririnda ubukonje, kandi ryongerera igihe cya batiri ndetse no mubidukikije bikabije-bikonjesha.
Gufasha gusobanura neza ibikoresho byiza byahisemo, nibyiza kugereranya gurş - acide na batiri ya lithium muburyo bwububiko bukonje. Kurongora - bateri ya acide yerekana ubushobozi buke buke - hamwe nubushobozi buke buri munsi ya dogere 0, uburyo bwo kwishyuza buke bugenda buhoro kandi bugoye mubukonje, bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi nko kuvomera, kuringaniza, no kugenzura ruswa, bitanga amahirwe make yo kwishyurwa bishobora gutera kwangirika, bikagira igihe gito cyimyaka 1-3 gusa mugukoresha ubukonje bukabije. Batiyeri ya Litiyumu, itandukanye, itanga imikorere ihamye hamwe nubuyobozi bwumuriro, kwishyuza neza gushigikira kugabanura ubushyuhe buke -, kubungabunga hasi bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cya BMS -, gishyigikira byimazeyo uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ubukonje bukabije {, {} Itandukaniro nyaryo - itandukaniro ryisi niyo mpamvu abashinzwe kubika imbeho benshi bahindura ibisubizo bya lithium kumato yabo.
Gufata neza ni igice cyanyuma cyibikoresho bikonje byububiko bukonje, kandi nkurikije amajana n'amajana yashyizwe mubikorwa, natunganije uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda bateri umuntu wese ashobora gusaba. Mbere yo kwinjira mububiko bukonje, burigihe ugenzure ubushyuhe bwa bateri kandi urebe ko biri mubikorwa bikora neza, wemeze urwego ruhagije kandi wirinde kwinjira ahantu hakonje hamwe na bateri nkeya, kandi wemerere bateri ikonje gushyuha gake mukarere kinzibacyuho nibikenewe. Mugihe cyo gukora, irinde gusohora cyane uhagaritse gukoresha mbere yuko ingufu za bateri zigabanuka cyane, ukurikirane uko bateri - igihe cyerekanwe kuri bateri, kugabanya gukora bidakenewe kugirango ugabanye gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kwishyuza amahirwe mugihe cyo kuruhuka ahantu cyangwa inzibacyuho. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, gusa shyira mubihe byubushyuhe bukwiye hafi ya dogere 10 kugeza kuri dogere 30 nziza, koresha ubwenge, ubushyuhe - sensing charger zagenewe cyane cyane za bateri zibika imbeho, emerera bateri gushyuha buhoro buhoro mbere yo kwishyuza niba ziva mubikonjesha, kandi buri gihe ukurikize abashinzwe kwishyuza protocole kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze. Kugenzura burimunsi, genzura bateri ihuza gukomera no kwangirika, kugenzura niba ubukonje cyangwa ubuhehere biri mu gice cya batiri, suzuma kode iyo ari yo yose yo kuburira cyangwa ubushyuhe bw’ubushyuhe, kandi ugumane isuku ya batiri kandi yumye igihe cyose. Izi ntambwe nto, zihamye zitanga itandukaniro rinini mubuzima bwa bateri no kwizerwa.
Nkumushinga wumwuga wabigize umwuga wibanze kumurongo wubukonje no hasi - ibisubizo byubushyuhe, DS Forklift itanga inganda - iyobora DS Cold Storage Electric Forklift, yakozwe cyane cyane mububiko bwakonjeshejwe, uruganda rutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho bikonjesha imiti, hamwe n’ibigo bikwirakwiza ubushyuhe -. Ububiko bwacu bukonje bukonje burimo 1.5 - toni, 2 - toni, na 3 - ubushobozi bwubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Bagaragaza bateri - ubushyuhe bwa batiri ya lithium-ion hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na BMS ifite ubwenge, ishyigikira imikorere yizewe kuva kuri dogere 25 kugeza kuri dogere 40. Uburebure bwa Mast buri hagati ya 3000mm na 5000mm hamwe nibice byose bifunze amashanyarazi, birinda ubukonje hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyo kurwanya ubukonje bwubatswe kugirango habeho inzibacyuho ikaze hagati yubukonje nubushyuhe. Buri gice gishyigikira amahirwe yo kwishyuza, imikorere ihamye mugihe kirekire, hamwe no kubungabunga bike kugirango ushyigikire ibikorwa byubukonje budahagarara.
Hamwe nimyaka yo kwitanga R&D nukuri - uburambe bukonje bwisi kwisi,Umusekeitanga ibikoresho biramba, byizewe bikemura ikibazo kimwe kinini mububiko bukonje: imikorere ya bateri ihamye kandi ihoraho - kurinda ubushyuhe. Ntabwo tugurisha forklifts - turatanga ibisubizo bituma urunigi rwawe rukonje rutagenda nta gucika intege kwa buri gihe gutsindwa kwa bateri no kumanuka.
Kurinda bateri ya forklift mububiko bukonje ntabwo bijyanye no gufata neza bisanzwe - ahubwo ni uguhitamo ibikoresho byiza, gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora, no gushyira mubikorwa imicungire yubushyuhe bwubwenge ikemura mubyukuri ibibazo bidasanzwe byubushyuhe buke. Mumyaka irenga 15 ishyigikira imishinga ikonje ikonje kwisi yose, Nabonye ubwanjye uburyo kurinda bateri neza bikuraho igihe cyigihe gito, byongerera igihe ibikoresho, kandi bikomeza ibikorwa byuruhererekane rukonje bikora neza ndetse no mubihe bikomeye. Waba ucunga ikigo gikwirakwiza ibiryo byafunzwe, ibikoresho byo kubika imiti ikonje, cyangwa uruganda rutunganya ibiribwa, ushora imari mumigambi - yubatswe kububiko bukonje hamwe no kurinda bateri yabigize umwuga bizamura imikorere yawe, bigabanye ibiciro - byigihe kirekire, kandi urebe neza ko umutekano wizewe mubidukikije -. Ibisubizo byiza biva mu gufatanya nu ruganda rufite ubunararibonye rwumva ibibazo byububiko bukonje kandi rutanga ibisubizo byubushakashatsi, ntabwo bisanzwe gusa - ibikoresho bya tekinike -. Menyesha DawnShine Forklift uyumunsi kugirango usabe uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika imbeho ya forklift hamwe nigisubizo cyo gukingira bateri, hanyuma wubake sisitemu yizewe, ikora neza yubukonje bukoreshwa mubucuruzi bwawe.
