Hamwe nimyaka irenga 15 nkumushinga wa forklift injeniyeri ushyigikira ububiko, ibiryo naba farumasi kubakiriya ba burayi na Amerika ya ruguru, ndabona ikosa risubirwamo: abaguzi benshi bibanda gusa kubiciro byimbere kandi birengagiza kubungabunga buri munsi no gucunga bateri. Kugenzura nabi bisanzwe bigabanya amashanyarazi ya serivisi yubuzima imyaka 2-33, bigatera inshuro nyinshi zitateganijwe kandi bikazamura igihe kirekire -. Igenzura risanzwe rya buri munsi hamwe no kwita kuri batiri yubumenyi birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana no gukoresha ibikoresho igihe cyose.
Impamvu Kubungabunga Amashanyarazi asanzwe ari ngombwa
Kubakora ububiko bwa B2B, kubungabunga buri munsi bigenzura neza ibiciro byose bya nyirubwite (TCO). Itsinda ryacu ryatoranije imyaka icumi yamakuru yimishinga kandi rivuga muri make ingaruka enye zingenzi zo kutitaweho.
Icyambere, gutsindwa kwa bateri imburagihe. Batteri nigice cyambere cyibikoresho byingenzi byamashanyarazi. Kurenga - gusohora, kwishyurwa bidasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije byangiza selile ya bateri na sisitemu ya BMS, bigatuma gusimburwa bihenze hakiri kare. Icya kabiri, gusenyuka gutunguranye. Ibibazo bito nka hydraulic yamenetse, amapine yambarwa hamwe ninsinga zidakabije byiyongera muburyo butunguranye, guhagarika gahunda yo gupakira no kwangiza umusaruro. Icya gatatu, ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano. Feri idakora neza, masta yahinduwe hamwe namatara yo kuburira atera impanuka nyinshi zo mububiko, mugihe ubugenzuzi bwa buri munsi bukuraho ingaruka zose zihishe. Icya kane, ikiguzi cyo hejuru. Ibice bitamenyerewe bikurura imbaraga zinyongera kandi bikenera guhinduranya igice cyibikoresho, guhanagura ingufu za forklifts amashanyarazi - kuzigama ibyiza bya moderi ya mazutu.
Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwa site {0}
Mbere ya buri mwanya, abakoresha barangiza igenzura ryibanze kandi rigenzura. Kugenzura bateri kumeneka, kwangirika no gutembera; reba imbaraga za voltage nimbaraga zisigaye, hanyuma hejuru ya electrolyte ya moderi ya - acide. Suzuma amapine kumeneka, kwambara cyane hamwe n imyanda yafashwe. Reba amahwa na masta kugirango uhindurwe, gerageza kugenda neza guterura no gusiga iminyururu ya mast. Kugenzura imiyoboro ya hydraulic kugirango amavuta yameneke kandi wemeze amazi meza ya hydraulic. Hanyuma, igeragezwa ryamatara, amahembe, gusubiza impuruza hamwe nibipimo byerekana amakosa.
Mugihe cyo gukora, kurikiza amategeko asanzwe yo gutwara kugirango ugabanye kwambara. Irinde kwihuta gukabije, feri ikomeye no guhinduka gukabije. Ntuzigere ukuramo bateri munsi ya 20% zisigaye, zangiza ibyangiritse bidasubirwaho. Reba urusaku rudasanzwe, kunyeganyega cyangwa impumuro idasanzwe hanyuma uhagarike akazi ako kanya niba hari amakosa agaragaye. Buza rwose kurenza urugero no hejuru - gutondekanya uburebure kugirango ugabanye imbaraga kuri masta na hydraulics.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amasaha ya buri munsi, kurangiza intambwe eshatu zingenzi zo kubungabunga. Kwishyuza bateri zikurikira ibintu byemewe: irinde kwishyuza litiro nyinshi kandi ukoreshe buri kwezi kuringaniza kwishyurwa rya batiri -. Ihanagura umukungugu, ibisigazwa by'imizigo n'amavuta biva muri forklift yose, icyumba cya batiri hamwe nu cyuho cya mast kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije no guhuza amashanyarazi nabi. Shyira hasi hasi, ibice byuzuye hepfo, gabanya imbaraga zose hanyuma ushire feri y'intoki. Andika igihe cya buri munsi, kwishyuza imiterere namakosa yose ya serivise yo gukumira nyuma.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ihuye cyane - inshuro nyinshi - ububiko bwububiko bukenera ibikoresho bya buri munsi. Wishingikirize kuri - muri BMS kugirango uhite urinda ibicuruzwa birenze, hejuru ya - gusohora no gushyuha. Irinde kwishyuza cyangwa gukoresha forklifts iri munsi ya dogere -20 cyangwa hejuru ya dogere 45; ibikoresho byo kubika bikonje bikenera ibifuniko bya batiri. Ntukureho batiyeri ya lithium kenshi, kandi usukure buri gihe kugirango wirinde okiside.
Kurongora - bateri ya acide ni bije - inshuti kubukoresha {{2} use gukoresha urumuri ariko bisaba kwitabwaho buri gihe. Reba urwego rwa electrolyte buri cyumweru hanyuma wuzuze amazi yatoboye nkuko bikenewe. Koresha uburinganire buringaniza rimwe mukwezi kugirango uhuze ingufu za selile, hamwe na kote hamwe na anti - amavuta ya rust kugirango wirinde guhura nabi.
Ugereranije, bateri ya lithium itanga inzinguzingo 2000–3000 mugihe ziyobora - aside aside gusa iheruka 800-1200. Guhuza ubwoko bwa bateri na gahunda yawe yo guhinduranya no gukurikiza amategeko yo kubungabunga bidindiza cyane ibiciro byo gusimburwa.
Ibikoresho byinshi bikunze kugaragara bituruka kuboneza bidakwiye mugihe cyo kugura, ntabwo byitaweho buri munsi. Imashini yihariye ikunze kwirengagizwa: guhitamo masta adafite ubunini bwo gutondekanya hejuru biganisha ku guhora uremerewe, kwambara urunigi rwihuse no kunanirwa kwa jitter. Buri gihe hitamo uburebure bwa mast nubushobozi bwo gupakira bujyanye na rack yawe.
Wibike ubushobozi bwa 10-20% kugirango wirinde kurenza - igihe kirenze urugero, cyashaje amapine, moteri ya moteri nibice bya hydraulic byihuse. Huza bateri n'amapine kurubuga rwawe: ububiko bukonje bukenera batiri ya - yubushyuhe bwa litiro, kandi imbuga zingana ntizisaba kwambara ipine-. Ibishushanyo bitari byo bizamura ibipimo byatsinzwe kandi birebire - ijambo TCO.
Icyemezo & Igenzura ryumutekano
Ububiko bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Amerika byubahiriza amahame y’umutekano ahuriweho nubwo hari uturere duto duto. Abakora bose bagomba gufata ibyemezo bya forklift byemewe kugirango bagabanye impanuka nibikoresho byangiza. Amato akenera igenzura rya buri munsi, ibizamini byakazi buri cyumweru hamwe nubugenzuzi bwumutekano bwumwuga burimo feri, sisitemu yo guterura hamwe numutekano wa batiri. Batteri igomba gutsinda ibyemezo byumutekano byaho, hamwe nibizamini bisanzwe kugirango wirinde kumeneka nubushyuhe bwumuriro.
Kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi yo gufata neza
Ibyiciro bitanu byigiciro bigize bije yawe yuzuye yo kubungabunga. Gusimbuza Bateri nigiciro kinini: bateri ya lithium imara imyaka 6-8 mugihe amashanyarazi - acide ikenera guhinduranya buri myaka 3-4. Ibindi biciro birimo imirimo yo kugenzura buri munsi, gusimbuza igice gisanzwe (amapine, iminyururu, kashe), gutakaza umusaruro biturutse kumasaha atateganijwe, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi ziterwa no kutitaweho. Kugenzura buri munsi bikomeje kuba inzira ihendutse yo kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe yose.
UmusekeShine Forklift ndende - Ubuzima Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi
Nkumushinga wumwuga wabigize umwuga ukorera ibikoresho byisi, ibiribwa naba farumasi, DawnShine Forklift ishushanya hasi - kubungabunga amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yongerewe igihe kirekire -. Imirongo yacu ikubiyemo moderi ya toni 1.0-5.0, hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwa batiri: lithium yo hejuru - cycle ya lithium ya Multi - guhinduranya cyane no kugura - icyuma cyiza - acide kuri site -. Dutanga masike yihariye ijyanye no gutondeka hejuru no kugufi, kandi ibice byose bizana BMS ifite ubwenge bwo kurinda bateri byikora. Buri cyitegererezo cyujuje ibyemezo by’umutekano by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Amerika na Amerika, hamwe n’ibiciro byatsinzwe kandi byoroshye kubungabunga nyuma.
Niba ukeneye ibikoresho bike - kubungabunga, birebire - ubuzima bwamashanyarazi cyangwa gahunda yihariye yo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kubika ububiko bwawe, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ritanga ubuntu - kuri - inama imwe yo kuboneza. Sangira ingano yububiko bwawe, guhinduranya buri munsi, kugereranya umutwaro hamwe na bateri kugirango ubone igisubizo kiboneye.
