Mu myaka 15 maze nkora ku mishinga itunganya ibintu - ahantu hashobora gutunganywa hifashishijwe ibiti bivura imiti, ibikoresho bya farumasi, amavuta na gaze, hamwe n’ububiko bwangiza, namenye ko guhitamo igisasu - gihamya yerekana ibintu bisaba ibirenze guhitamo forklift isanzwe hamwe nuburinzi bwiyongera. Ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga imyuka yaka, imyuka, cyangwa ivumbi ryaka bisaba kubahiriza byimazeyo, ubwubatsi bwihariye, no gutwika {{4} design igishushanyo mbonera. Guhitamo kimwe kibi birashobora kugutera guhungabanya umutekano, kurenga ku mabwiriza, no guhagarika ibicuruzwa bihenze.
Mu mwuga wanjye, itsinda ryanjye ryubwubatsi nanjye twashyigikiye ibintu birenga 100 biturika - imishinga yo gutunganya ibikoresho kwisi yose. Twatanze ibyemezo byabigenewe byerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda nziza, ubwiherero bwa farumasi, uruganda rusiga amarangi & coating, ibikoresho bya batiri, hamwe nububiko bwibintu byaka umuriro. Buri mushinga utangirana nubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwimbuga: ibyiciro byangiritse mubyiciro, ibintu bifatika, amasaha yo gukora, ibihe byubushyuhe, nibisabwa kubahiriza umutekano. Nabonye ibimera byinshi bifata ibyago bitari ngombwa ukoresheje forklifts isanzwe muri zone ishobora guteza akaga, bikavamo ibicanwa byamashanyarazi, kwiyubaka bihagaze, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije butera ibyago bikomeye byo guturika. Niyo mpamvu iturika ryumwuga - igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho byemewe ntabwo - biganirwaho kubikorwa bya chimique kandi byangiza.
Imwe mu mishinga yacu iheruka kandi itoroshye yarangiye muri Nzeri 2025 ku ruganda - kugeza - uruganda runini rukora imiti mu Budage. Uruganda rufite ubuso bungana na 30.000㎡ kandi ruzobereye mu gukora imiti ikomoka ku miti, ibisigazwa bihindagurika, hamwe n’ibikoresho fatizo byaka umuriro. Ahantu h’ibikorwa by’ibanze n’ububiko hashyizwe ku mugaragaro nka Zone Zone Zone 1 na Zone 2, hamwe numwuka waka ushobora kuboneka mugihe gisanzwe gikora. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora ibidukikije buri hagati ya dogere 35 na dogere 45, kandi ikigo gikora amasaha 16 kugeza kuri 20 yo gukora buri munsi kugirango gikemuke.
Mbere yo kugira uruhare, umukiriya yahuye ningingo zikomeye zibabaza. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya forklifts ntibishobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byo kurinda ibisasu, bigatera ibyago byo gutwikwa mu karere ka 1 na Zone 2. Uruganda rwatewe n’inzego z’ibanze zishinzwe umutekano. Guhagarika ibikoresho kenshi biterwa na sisitemu yamashanyarazi idakwiye byahagaritse gahunda yumusaruro. Kubungabunga byari bigoye kandi bishobora guteza akaga ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, kandi itsinda ryari rikeneye byihutirwa ibikoresho byizewe, byemejwe kugirango bikoreshe ibikoresho fatizo nibicuruzwa byarangiye hafi y’ibintu byaka umuriro nta guhungabanya umutekano.
Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryatangiranye no gusuzuma ibyago -. Ubwa mbere, twemeje ibyiciro bya zone: Zone 1 aho imvange ya gaze / imyuka ishobora kuvuka rimwe na rimwe mugihe gikora gisanzwe, na Zone 2 aho imvange nkiyi idashoboka ariko irashobora kugaragara mugihe gito mubihe bidasanzwe. Buri karere gasaba urwego rwo kurinda ibisasu bihuye. Twahise dusuzuma ibisasu - ibyangombwa bisabwa: ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifunze kandi byemejwe neza, moteri irinda umuriro, moteri irinda - ipine ihagaze hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyumubiri, hamwe nubushyuhe - birwanya, flame - ibikoresho birwanya umuriro kugirango birinde inkomoko. Twasesenguye kandi imiterere yakazi harimo nubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutwara, amasaha maremare yo gukora buri munsi, ubutaka bwa beto, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru - bishobora kwihutisha gusaza.
Dufatiye kuri iri sesengura, twasabye amato yuzuye ya ATEX & IECEx yemejwe guturika - ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi. Icyitegererezo cyerekana icyitegererezo cyarimo 2 - toni na 3 - ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu kugirango bitwikire ibikoresho bitarangiye kandi bitunganijwe neza, guturika - sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium igenzura ubushyuhe bwubwenge, uburebure bwa metero 3000-5000mm ya mastike yo gutembera no kugenda hasi, uburemere bukomeye - bwogukoresha amapine yumuriro wa buri munsi. Buri gice cyubatswe kugirango cyuzuze Zone 1 na Zone 2 ibyangombwa byuzuye byuzuye.
Nyuma yo gushyirwa mubikorwa, ibisubizo byarahindutse. Uruganda rwageze ku ntera ishimishije cyane ku kazi hamwe n’ingaruka ziterwa n’umuriro ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Ibikoresho byo hasi byatewe namashanyarazi byagabanutseho 70%. Amato yubahirije byimazeyo amabwiriza y’akarere yangiza -, akuraho ingaruka zo kubahiriza. Ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho byabaye byiza kandi byizewe no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, ubushyuhe - ibidukikije, bishobora gushyigikira umusaruro wamasaha 20 kumunsi.
Urubanza rwa kabiri rufatika ruva mu ruganda rukora imiti muri Singapuru, rwarangiye mu Gushyingo 2025.Ikigo gikubiyemo ahantu hakorerwa isuku n’ububiko bw’ibikoresho byangiza byangiza ubushyuhe bugenzurwa n’umutekano muke ndetse n’ibisabwa by’isuku. Ububiko bufite 18,000㎡, bukoresha toni zigera kuri 25 zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi n’inyongeramusaruro yaka buri munsi, hamwe na 8 - amasaha abiri ku munsi. Ibyifuzo byabakiriya byibanze ni zeru ziterwa na zeru ahantu hashobora guteza akaga, ultra - imikorere y’urusaku ruke, ibidukikije bikora neza kandi bidafite imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ubwikorezi buhamye bwo mu nzu kubikoresho byoroshye. Basabye kandi kubahiriza byimazeyo amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano mu bya farumasi.
Itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi ryamaganye forklifts ya mazutu ako kanya kubwimpamvu nyinshi: moteri ya mazutu itanga imyuka ihumanya yanduza ubwiherero n’ibikoresho bya farumasi, bifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru - ubushyuhe bw’umuriro n’amasoko y’umuriro, kandi ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge kandi buke -. Ahubwo, twasabye isuku ryabugenewe - guturika mu cyiciro - ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi hamwe na 1.5 - na toni 2 -. Iki gisubizo gikoresha kashe yuzuye, itari - yangiza ingufu zamashanyarazi, anti - static nu mukungugu - igishushanyo mbonera, sisitemu yo gutwara urusaku ruto -, hamwe nicyemezo cya ATEX / IECEx kuri zone 2 ishobora guteza akaga. Umubiri wuzuye ni mwiza kubwisuku ntoya, kandi bateri itabungabungwa ishyigikira imikorere irambye.
Ibisubizo byanyuma byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya. Impanuka zo gutwika zeru zatumye abakozi buzuye n'umutekano wibicuruzwa. Urusaku ruke hamwe na zeru zanduye zabitse ubuziranenge bwisuku. Ubwikorezi butajegajega kandi bwizewe bwateje imbere ibikoresho byo gukoresha neza 25%, kandi igishushanyo cyemejwe cyujuje ubuziranenge ubugenzuzi bwinganda zimiti.
Nshingiye ku magana y’imishinga ishobora guteza akaga -, navuze muri make ibintu bitanu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo guturika guturika kubihingwa byimiti nibindi bisa - ibidukikije.
Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Zone 1 isobanurwa nk'ahantu gaze cyangwa imyuka ishobora gutwikwa bishobora kubaho mugihe gisanzwe, bisaba guturika hejuru - kurwego rwibikoresho - ibikoresho byemeza ko byakoreshejwe muri Zone 1. Zone 2 ni agace gazi cyangwa imyuka bidashoboka mugihe gisanzwe ariko birashobora kugaragara mugihe gito mubihe bibi, bisaba kurinda Zone 2 byemewe. Gukoresha ibikoresho byapimwe nabi bitera umutekano muke hamwe ningaruka zo kubahiriza.
Icya kabiri, genzura icyemezo cyo kurinda ibisasu byemewe. Impamyabumenyi ebyiri zizwi cyane kandi zemewe ni ATEX kumasoko yuburayi na IECEx kubisabwa kwisi yose. Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza ko igishushanyo cya forklift, ibigize, n'imikorere byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga ku kirere giturika. Ntuzigere ugura cyangwa gukoresha igisasu - gihamya ya forklift idafite ishingiro, icya gatatu - icyemezo cyamashyaka kuri zone yawe.
Icya gatatu, hitamo sisitemu yimbaraga zikwiye. Guturika - ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi bifite isuku, ibyuka bihumanya - byubusa, ubushyuhe buke -, nubushyuhe buke -, bigatuma biba byiza ahantu h’imiti yo mu ngo, mu bwiherero bw’imiti, muri zone ya 1 / Zone 2, hamwe n’ububiko bufunze. Guturika - gihamya ya mazutu itanga imbaraga zikomeye namasaha maremare yakazi ariko birakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hashobora guteza akaga hanze, ahantu h'umukungugu, no kuremerera - kwikorera hanze hanze hamwe nu mwuka uhagije. Kubihingwa byinshi byimiti murugo no kuvanga, guturika amashanyarazi {{11} models ibyitegererezo nibyo guhitamo neza kandi bifatika.
Icya kane, guhuza ubushobozi bwo gukora mubikorwa nyabyo . 1.5- toni iturika - ibyuma byerekana amashanyarazi bikwiranye nububiko bwa farumasi, amahugurwa mato mato, hamwe nogukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje . 2- moderi ni amahitamo menshi kububiko rusange bwimiti, imirongo yumusaruro, hamwe ninganda {{3} ibikoresho by'imiti. Buri gihe hitamo ubushobozi hamwe numutekano wumutekano kubikorwa byukuri.
Icya gatanu, shyira imbere ibintu byingenzi biranga umutekano. Harimo amapine arwanya - hamwe nu mwenda w’umubiri kugira ngo ukureho amashanyarazi ahamye, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi ifunze kandi irinzwe kugira ngo ikumire ibicanwa, amashanyarazi yihutirwa {{}
Nkumushinga wabigize umwuga ufite uburambe bukomeye mubikorwa byo guteza akaga -, DawnShine Forklift itanga inganda - iyobora DawnShine Explosion - Ikimenyetso cyerekana amashanyarazi Forklift yagenewe inganda zimiti, inganda zimiti, ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze, hamwe nububiko bwangiza.
Igisasu cyacu - gihamya ya forklift itanga ubushobozi bworoshye burimo toni 1.5, toni 2, na toni 3 kugirango tubone ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Bakoresha iturika ryemewe - gihamya ya lithium cyangwa gurş - acide ya aside irinda BMS yizewe. Buri gice kigera kuri ATEX na IECEx ibyemezo bya zone 1 na Zone 2 bishobora guteza akaga. Uburebure bwa Mast buri hagati ya 3000 mm na 5000 mm kandi burashobora guhindurwa muburyo bwihariye bwo gutondeka cyangwa imiterere. Ibintu byiyongereyeho birimo anti-{14} design igishushanyo mbonera, kidafunze amazi kandi kitagira umukungugu, hasi - ubushyuhe bwiyongera, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije byangiza.
