5.000 lb forklift yagereranijwe kuri 24 - santimetero yimitwaro isa neza neza kurupapuro - nyamara ntibisobanutse neza.
Abaguzi benshi bafata 5.000 lb - forklift yagabanijwe irashobora guterura neza umutwaro wa lb 5.000. Ibyo birashobora kuba ukuri kuri pallet isanzwe ikorwa mubihe byagenwe. Ntibishobora gushidikanywaho mugihe umutwaro ari muremure, utaringaniye, uzamurwa hejuru, cyangwa ufashwe numugereka.
Umutwe wa forklift wapimwe ubushobozi ntabwo uvuga inkuru yose {{0} capacity ubushobozi bwayo bukoreshwa biterwa nibikorwa nyabyo bikora.Iyi niyo mpamvu ubushobozi bwa forklift butigera buba umubare gusa. Burigihe biterwa na progaramu yawe yihariye.
Ikigereranyo cyubushobozi bwa Forklift mubyukuri bivuze iki?
Ubushobozi bwa forklift bufite agaciro buhujwe na santere yihariye yimizigo, kuzamura uburebure nibikoresho.
Ubuyobozi bwa OSHA forklift nameplate ubuyobozi butanga urugero rusobanutse. Forklift yagereranije lb 5.000 kuri santimetero 24 yikigo gifite imitwaro isanzwe igabanuka ikagera kuri lb 4500 hamwe na shitingi yashyizwemo, hamwe nuburebure bwa lift bujyanye kurutonde.
Byibanze, ibi ntibisobanura ko impande zombi zigabanya ubushobozi 10%. Impinduka zubushobozi ziratandukana kumashini.Itegeko ryibanze riroroshye: ubushobozi bwapimwe bukoreshwa gusa kuri forklift nyayo, iboneye.Iyi logique imwe ireba imitwaro yawe. OSHA yemeza ubushobozi bwa forklift ibarwa hafi yikigo gisanzwe cyikorera. Kurenza urugero, bidasanzwe, kuzimya - imizigo yo hagati, cyangwa imizigo ihagaze kurenza intera yagenwe, bizagabanya ubushobozi bwo guterura.
Ibi bihindura ikibazo cyingenzi cyo kugura kure ya rusange: "Iyi feri yo kuzamura ishobora kangahe?" Ikibazo cyukuri ni:"Ni ubuhe bushobozi bukora neza ku mutwaro wanjye udasanzwe, umutwaro wo hagati hamwe n'uburebure busabwa bwo kuzamura? "Iyi myumvire igaragaza agaciro karenze gushingira gusa kumibare yubushobozi bwumutwe.
Impamvu 5.000 lb Ntisobanura Buri gihe 5.000-lb Umutwaro Birakwiriye
Tekereza imizigo ibiri itandukanye, buri kimwe gipima 4.500 lb.Iya mbere ni pallet yoroheje, hamwe nuburemere bwayo yicaye hafi yikigo gisanzwe gishinzwe imitwaro. Iya kabiri nigice kinini cyicyuma kirebire cyane kure yinama zurwego. Igipimo gisoma uburemere bumwe, nyamara forklift ibona imitwaro ibiri itandukanye cyane.
Kwimura imitwaro yimbere imbere bizamura umwanya wumutwaro. OSHA yerekana ibi hamwe na 4.500 - lb umutwaro: kuri santimetero 24 - yimitwaro, umwanya wo gutwara uhwanye na 108.000 inch - pound. Kuri santimetero 30, uwo mutwaro umwe ubyara 135.000 inch
Ibigo bitwara imizigo bikunda guhanurwa kuri pallet zisanzwe.Birasobanuka neza cyane kubumba, gupfa, ibice byimashini, ibice byibyuma, guta, ibiti birebire hamwe nindi mizigo idasanzwe. Uburemere bwose bushobora kuba bwiza - bwanditse, ariko hagati yukuri ya rukuruzi irahishwa.
Abatanga isoko ntibashobora kwemeza byimazeyo forklift ishingiye gusa kumubare "umutwaro ntarengwa: 5,000 lb". Imiterere yumubiri yuwo mutwaro 5,000 - lb ukora itandukaniro ryose.
Impanuka ya OSHA Yukuri Yerekana Ibitagenda neza
Iperereza rya OSHA mu kigo cya Menards ritanga urugero rwingirakamaro. Urubuga rwa Toyota forklift rwari rufite ubushobozi bwa 4.300 - lb ku kigo cy’imizigo cya santimetero 24. Abakozi bagerageje kuzamura bundle ya ponderosa ya metero 16 - 3 ft, uburebure bwa metero 4 n'uburemere bwa 5.450 - mububiko bwa metero 12. Kuri metero 8 z'uburebure bwo kuzamura, umutwaro uremereye uhengamye kandi uhindagurika, uhungabanya forklift kandi utera guhitana abantu. OSHA yavuzeko ubushobozi burenze umutwaro, uburemere butazwi uburemere, umutwaro uhagaze neza, hamwe nitsinda rito ryo gusobanukirwa amategeko yikigo nkibintu byingenzi bitanga umusanzu.
Ubuso - gufata urwego biroroshye: forklift yari yaremerewe.Ku matsinda yamasoko, isomo rikomeye cyane nuko uburemere bwumutwaro bwonyine butigera busobanura umutekano cyangwa guhuza. Ibipimo biremereye, umwanya, gutuza no kuzamura ibintu byose bigira uruhare runini.
Niba urubuga rwawe ruhora rukora imizigo miremire cyangwa idasanzwe, wishingikirije kubakoresha urubuga - kugirango umenye ingaruka mugihe cyo guhinduranya akazi ntabwo wizewe.Uburyo bwiza nugusobanura uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora mbere yo kugura ibikoresho bishya.
Ugomba Kugura Byoroheje Forklift?
Rimwe na rimwe, yego.Iyo imizigo nyayo - isi irenze ubushobozi bwikamyo yagenwe kubikorwa byawe, kuzamuka kugera hejuru - ubushobozi bwa forklift birashobora kuba ngombwa.
Biracyaza, forklift nini ntabwo izakemura buri bushobozi issue ikibazo gifitanye isano. Fata imitwaro miremire hamwe na kure - imbere umutwaro wo hagati nkurugero. Banza usuzume niba ushobora guhinduranya umutwaro, koresha neza - bikwiranye nubunini bwa fork, cyangwa ukemeze ikindi cyemezo cyemewe.Niba ibibazo bibaye gusa murwego rwo hejuru, genzura ubushobozi bwateganijwe kuri ubwo burebure bwo kuzamura.
Kububiko bugufi buringaniye, igice kinini gisanzwe kiringaniza gishobora gutangiza ibibazo bishya, bikarushaho guhinduka no kwikorera imitwaro. Ikigo cyayo cyo gukwirakwiza cyashyizeho moderi nyinshi za forklift kumirimo itandukanye: Amakamyo ya Crown TSP VNA kubikoresho bikozwe mu byuma biremereye mububiko buke buke, RC ihagurukira gukora imirimo ya dock no kuzuza ibicuruzwa, hamwe namakamyo MPC yo gutoranya ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byahujwe na buri murimo, aho gutegereza forklift imwe kugirango ikore ibikorwa byose.
Uburyo bufatika burasobanutse: Menya ibikorwa byawe bigarukira mbere yo kuzamura umubare wubushobozi.
Ikigo Cyimitwaro kiba ingenzi cyane nkuko umutwaro uba muto
Uburebure bwa santimetero 48 z'uburebure hamwe nibicuruzwa bingana neza bitanga ikigo cyateganijwe cyane. Ikintu kimwe ntigishobora kuvugwa kubintu bitameze neza, imitwaro yihariye.
Ibishushanyo birashobora kuba biremereye kuruhande rumwe, ibiti byibyuma birashobora kwagura ibyashize bisanzwe bigerwaho, clamps irashobora guhindura imizigo imbere, kandi imizigo itaringanijwe irashobora gushira uburemere kuruhande rumwe rwa forklift. Ntabwo ari itandukaniro rito iyo imashini ikora hafi yumupaka wayo.
OSHA isaba mu buryo bweruye abashoramari gusuzuma uburemere bwa buri mutwaro, ingano, umwanya, kugabura no kuringaniza, no kugumya imizigo ihagaze hafi yiziga ryimbere rishoboka.Ibi bigaragaza imyumvire idahwitse yamasoko: tuvuge ko umutwaro ari umutekano gusa kuko igwa munsi yumurongo wubushobozi bwa forklift.Ibi ntabwo buri gihe ari ukuri. Igipimo cyemewe gusa ni ukumenya niba umutwaro uguma mubushobozi bwagenwe munsi yimiterere yikigo cyawe.
Kuzamura uburebure hamwe numugereka birashobora guhindura igisubizo
Forklift irashobora gutwara umutwaro neza kurwego rwo hasi, nyamara gutakaza ubushobozi bwakoreshwa mugihe uteruye uburemere bumwe kumwanya muremure.
Byombi byashushanyije kandi byometse kumugereka bigira ingaruka zukuri - ubushobozi bwisi. Amabwiriza ya plaque ya OSHA atandukanya neza ibipimo byerekana ibipimo bisanzwe hamwe nibice bifite impande zombi. OSHA yemeza kandi imigereka ihindura ikigo cya forklift hagati yububasha bwa rukuruzi, kugaragara kwabakozi hamwe nubushobozi bwo guterura, bibuza gukora ibirenze ikamyo ihuriweho - na - ntarengwa yagenwe.
Ibi bituma forklift yanyuma, yatanzwe iboneza bikomeye. Niba amagambo yatanzweho urutonde rumwe, ariko imashini yatanzwe ifite mast itandukanye, gushiraho cyangwa kugerekaho, ubushobozi bwambere bwibitekerezo ntibigikurikizwa.
Hejuru - Ububiko bwa VNA na VNA bukeneye ibirenze umubare wubushobozi
Ububiko bwo hejuru - ububiko butangiza impinduka zingenzi: forklifts igomba kugumana imikorere ihamye, yagenwe neza murwego rwo hejuru rwo guterura, ntabwo ari urwego gusa.
Ububiko bwa Tolsen bukora nkurugero rukomeye - urugero rwisi. Urubuga rugaragaza ultra - inzira zifunganye na 14.2 - metero - ibice birebire, bifite imyanya ya pallet hafi 16,000. Ikigo cyohereje amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa Crown TSP, hamwe na sisitemu ya mast hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora ihujwe neza nuburyo rusange bwububiko.Ibi ntibisobanura ko ahantu hose hahanamye hasabwa amakamyo ya turret. Byerekana gusa kuzamura uburebure, ibipimo byinzira hamwe nibikamyo bigomba gusuzumwa muri rusange.
Umubare wubushobozi wakuwe mu gatabo utagenzuye mast nyirizina n'uburebure bwo gukora ntibihagije.
Ni iki kigomba kwemezwa mbere yo gutumiza?
Mbere yo kugereranya ibiciro bya forklift, banza usobanure ibyo usabwa gukora. Nibura, sangira amakuru akurikira nuwaguhaye isoko:
Uburemere ntarengwa kandi busanzwe buremereye; Fata ibipimo rusange; Intera yuzuye yikigo; Gukwirakwiza imizigo hamwe na centre de gravit; Uburebure ntarengwa busabwa; Ibikoresho bya Mast; Ibipimo by'urupapuro; Umugereka wubwoko nuburemere; Aisle na rack ibisobanuro; Igorofa n'ibidukikije bikora; Guhinduranya burimunsi no gutwara inshuro.
Noneho saba utanga isoko kwemeza ubushobozi bukenewe kuriIboneza rya nyuma. Nyamara, imizigo idasanzwe isunika imipaka ya forklift hejuru yuburebure bwuzuye bisaba kugenzurwa neza.
Ibisobanuro nyabyo bya Forklift Yikoreza Ikigo
Umuzigo wo hagati ukunze kugaragara nkishusho kurupapuro rwerekana amakuru.
Mubyukuri - ibikorwa byisi, isobanura aho uburemere bwumutwaro bukora ugereranije na forklift ubwayo. Shyira umutwaro imbere, hanyuma uhindure umwanya uhindagurika. Kuzamura uburebure bwo kuzamura, hamwe nuburyo ibintu bikora bihinduka. Bikwiranye na attachment, hamwe nimiterere yimashini ihinduka. Hindura kuva mumagorofa yagutse yimbere ugana inzira ndende - ays ays, nibisabwa nibikoresho birashobora guhinduka rimwe.
Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gitesha agaciro ubushobozi bwambere. Bashyizeho imipaka gusa mugihe urwo rutonde rufite ukuri.Ibi birasobanura impamvu "kugura forklift nini iboneka" ari gake guhamagarwa kugura neza. Ahubwo, shushanya ikarita yawe yambere - imitwaro yisi yose hamwe nuburyo ukora, hanyuma urebe ko ubushobozi bwa forklift bwashyizwe ahagaragara bukubiyemo ibintu nyabyo.
5.000 - lb - yagabanijwe ntabwo ari imwe - ingano - ihuye - byose 5.000 - lb igisubizo.Ubushobozi bwayo bukoreshwa burabarirwa gusa mugihe byemewe kubikorwa byawe byukuri, kuzamura uburebure, ibikoresho byashizweho hamwe nurubuga.
