Umusenyi wicyuma na sima nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo guhangana na forklifts y'amashanyarazi. Ariko, kubera uburemere butandukanye, ituze, nibindi biranga, guhitamo ibikoresho biterwa nibihe byihariye.
1. Imikorere ya Counterweight muri Forklifts y'amashanyarazi
Iyo amashanyarazi akomeje, imizigo iri imbere yikinyabiziga ihinduranya hagati yikinyabiziga imbere. Kugirango ugumane uburimbane, ingano runaka yuburemere, yitwa contreweight, yongewe imbere yikinyabiziga. Kurwanya uburemere byongera forklift itajegajega, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe no gukurura.
2. Ibiranga umucanga wicyuma na sima birwanya uburemere
1). Ibyuma byumucanga
Umucanga wumucanga wibyuma bikozwe mukuzuza kabati yubatswe byumwihariko umusenyi wicyuma cyangwa ibyuma kugirango byongere uburemere bwikinyabiziga. Ugereranije nuburemere bukozwe mubindi bikoresho, umucanga wicyuma urakomeye kandi uremereye, utanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no guhagarara neza. Nyamara, ibibi byumucanga wicyuma nubushobozi buke bwo guterana amagambo, koroshya gutatanya, no kubyara ibyuma.
2). Kurwanya sima
Uburemere bwa sima ni uruvange rwa sima na lime y'ibyondo bivanze mukigereranyo runaka hanyuma bigashyirwa mumazi. Ugereranije n'umucanga w'icyuma, uburemere bwa sima butanga ibyiza nko gukora neza, imiterere ihindagurika, hamwe nibara rishobora guhinduka. Nyamara, uburemere bwa sima burashobora gukora microcrack munsi yinyeganyeza, bigatuma idahagarara neza kuruta umucanga wicyuma. Byongeye kandi, sima ifite imbaraga nke ugereranije kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ingaruka zikomeye.
3. Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Ibipimo Byukuri
Byombi umucanga wicyuma hamwe na sima biremereye bifite ibyiza byabyo nibibi bya forklifts. Ibikoresho byihariye byo guhitamo biterwa nibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa bya forklift y'amashanyarazi. Kurugero, niba urwego rwo hasi rwuburemere, umutekano muke, hamwe n umuvuduko mwinshi wibinyabiziga, uburemere bwumucanga wicyuma ni amahitamo meza. Kubiciro biciriritse hamwe na coefficient yo hejuru yo guterana, uburemere bwa sima burakwiriye.
4. Incamake
Ibipimo biremereye kuri forklift y'amashanyarazi byongerwaho uburemere imbere yikinyabiziga kugirango hishyurwe ihinduka hagati ya rukuruzi. Umucanga wumucanga wicyuma hamwe nuburemere bwa sima buriwese afite umwihariko wihariye. Mugihe uhisemo ibipimo biremereye, ugomba gutekereza kumikoreshereze yikinyabiziga nibikenewe hanyuma ugahitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza.
