Nkibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byinganda, inganda za buri munsi gufata amashanyarazi ni ngombwa. Kubungabunga neza ntabwo byongerera igihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binakora neza kandi neza, bigabanya amahirwe yo gukora nabi. Ibikurikira ningingo zingenzi zo gufata neza buri munsi amashanyarazi.
1. Isuku yo hanze
Kubungabunga hanze isukuye yumuriro wamashanyarazi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga buri munsi. Nyuma yo gukoreshwa, koresha umwenda usukuye cyangwa wogeje kugirango ukure umukungugu, amavuta, hamwe n imyanda hejuru ya forklift. By'umwihariko, uduce nk'ibihuru, mast, n'umunyururu bikunze kwirundanyiriza umwanda. Kunanirwa gusukura utwo turere bidatinze birashobora guhindura imikorere yabo. Kurugero, amavuta arenze urugero arashobora gutera imizigo kunyerera mugihe itoraguwe, bikabangamira umutekano. Kubyuho bigufi no mu mfuruka, koresha igikoresho gito cyo gukora isuku kugirango urebe ko nta bibanza bihumye bigaragara. Kandi, genzura hanze ya forklift kugirango ushushanye neza, amenyo, cyangwa ibyangiritse. Ibibazo byose bigomba kwandikwa no kumenyeshwa bidatinze kugirango bikosorwe bikwiye.
2. Kubungabunga Bateri
Batare nisoko yimbaraga za forklift yamashanyarazi, kubwibyo kuyitaho rero ni ngombwa. Ubwa mbere, buri gihe ugenzure urwego rwa electrolyte. Amashanyarazi menshi akoresha amashanyarazi - bateri. Mubihe bisanzwe, urwego rwa electrolyte rugomba kubungabungwa hafi 10 - 15 mm hejuru yamasahani. Niba urwego ruri hasi cyane, ongeramo amazi yatoboye cyangwa igisubizo cyabigenewe cyuzuye. Ntuzigere wongera amazi ya robine, kuko umwanda uri mumazi ya robine ushobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya bateri nubuzima. Icya kabiri, komeza hejuru ya bateri kugirango wirinde umukungugu, electrolyte, nibindi byubaka bishobora gutera uruziga rugufi. Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, menya neza ko ibidukikije bishyiramo bihumeka neza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kandi, kurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze cyangwa kwishyurwa. Mubisanzwe, iyo igipimo cyerekana amafaranga ya batiri yerekana munsi ya 20% - 30%, igomba kwishyurwa vuba. Ntukishyure igihe kinini kugirango wirinde kwangiza bateri. Byongeye kandi, burigihe-gusohora cyane no kwishyuza bateri bifasha gukora ibintu bifatika kumasahani no kuramba. Ariko, gusohora byimbitse bigomba gukorwa kenshi; muri rusange, buri mezi abiri cyangwa atatu arahagije.
3. Kugenzura Amapine
Amapine nibintu bigize forklift y'amashanyarazi ihura nubutaka. Imiterere yabo igira ingaruka itaziguye yo gutwara ibinyabiziga no guhagarara neza. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, reba umuvuduko wipine kugirango ukore bisanzwe. Ibisabwa byumuvuduko wipine birashobora gutandukana kubintu bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, bityo bigomba kugenzurwa no guhindurwa ukurikije igitabo cy’imodoka. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyane cyangwa muto urashobora gutuma umuntu yambara amapine ndetse nimpanuka zumutekano nko guturika. Kandi, genzura neza uburinganire bwipine kugirango wambare, ugabanye, cyangwa ushizemo ibintu byamahanga. Niba amapine yerekana imyenda yoroheje, irashobora gukomeza gukoreshwa, ariko imyambarire igomba gukurikiranirwa hafi. Niba kwambara bikabije cyangwa hari gukata gukomeye, amapine agomba gusimburwa vuba kugirango umutekano wo gutwara. Kandi, reba uburebure bw'ipine. Gukandagira birashobora kugabanya imiterere yipine irwanya -, bigatuma bishoboka cyane gutera skide hamwe nibindi bihe bibi iyo utwaye mumihanda inyerera. Mubisanzwe, amapine agomba gusimburwa mugihe uburebure bwikandagira buguye munsi yagaciro kagenwe.
4. Kubungabunga Sisitemu ya feri
Sisitemu ya feri ningirakamaro mugukora neza kwamashanyarazi kandi bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe. Kugenzura urwego rwamazi ya feri nigice cyingenzi cyo gufata neza feri. Urwego rwamazi ya feri rugomba kubungabungwa hagati yumupaka wo hejuru nu munsi wikigega cya feri. Niba urwego ruri hasi cyane, kunanirwa kwa feri birashobora kubaho. Kandi, reba feri ya feri kugirango isohoke. Niba habonetse amavuta cyangwa ibibyimba, simbuza hose. Kandi, reba feri yo kwambara. Amashanyarazi ya feri nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gufata feri kandi bigenda bishira buhoro buhoro imyaka. Iyo kwambara feri igeze kurwego runaka, imikorere ya feri izagabanuka cyane. Mubisanzwe, gusimbuza feri birakenewe mugihe ubunini bwa feri ya feri buguye munsi yagaciro kagenwe. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya feri isanzwe igomba gukorwa kugirango harebwe niba ingendo ya feri ningufu zujuje ibisabwa, kugirango feri yorohewe kandi yizewe.
5. Kugenzura Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya forklift y'amashanyarazi iragoye, harimo ibice nka moteri, umugenzuzi, hamwe ninsinga ninsinga. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, genzura imikorere ya moteri hanyuma wumve urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega. Niba hari moteri idasanzwe ibaye, hagarika imashini ako kanya kugirango ugenzure, umenye icyabiteye, kandi uyisane. Mugihe kimwe, reba imikorere yimikorere ya mugenzuzi, urebe ko ecran yerekana ikora neza kandi ko ibipimo byose biri murwego rusanzwe. Kandi, reba insinga ninsinga kugirango byangiritse, gusaza, cyangwa imiyoboro migufi. Kwangiza insinga ninsinga birashobora gutera kumeneka, biganisha kumutekano; gusaza birashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Umugozi wose wangiritse ninsinga bigomba gusimburwa vuba. Byongeye kandi, buri gihe usukure umukungugu uva kuri moteri na mugenzuzi kugirango wirinde umukungugu ukabije kutagira ubushyuhe kandi bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho.
6. Gusiga no Kubungabunga
Gusiga amavuta ahantu hose hasiga amavuta kuri forklift yamashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yibigize, kugabanya kwambara, no kongera igihe cyibikorwa bya bikoresho. Mast, urunigi, ipikipiki, nibindi bice bya forklift y'amashanyarazi bifite aho bisiga amavuta. Buri gihe ushyireho amavuta akwiye cyangwa amavuta kuriyi ngingo yo gusiga ukurikije imfashanyigisho yikinyabiziga. Kurugero, icyerekezo cya mast hamwe na roller bisaba amavuta asanzwe kugirango yizere neza kuzamura no kugabanuka. Urunigi rusaba kandi amavuta mugihe cyo gukora; amavuta yihariye yo kwisiga arashobora gukoreshwa mugutera kugirango ugabanye kwambara no kuramba. Mugihe cyo gusiga no kubungabunga, menya neza ko amavuta akoreshwa neza kugirango wirinde kubura ahantu hose. Muri icyo gihe, sukura amavuta yose ashaje hamwe n’umwanda ahantu wasize amavuta kugirango umenye neza ko amavuta cyangwa amavuta ashobora gukoreshwa neza.
7. Kugenzura Sisitemu Kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubworoherane n'umutekano byo gukora forklift y'amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga bisanzwe, reba ibizunguruka kugirango ugende neza. Urugendo rwinshi ruzagira ingaruka kuri forklift yo kuyobora neza, mugihe ingendo zidahagije zizatuma imikorere igora umushoferi. Mubisanzwe, ingendo yimodoka igomba kuba murwego rwagenwe kandi irashobora guhindurwa muguhindura ibice bigize sisitemu. Kandi, reba urugendo no kugaruka kwa feri na pedal yihuta. Feri na feri yihuta bigomba kugaruka byoroshye kandi byujuje ibyangombwa byurugendo kugirango umushoferi abashe kugenzura neza umuvuduko wa forklift na feri. Byongeye kandi, reba imikorere ikwiye yimikorere itandukanye na buto, nkibikoresho byo guterura hamwe nu mugozi uhengamye, kugirango urebe ko byoroshye kandi byizewe.
